Who marks or labels AI images, and how?
Each row comes from the company's own documentation or announcement.
| Company | What it adds or reads | What its page says |
|---|---|---|
| OpenAI | C2PA Content Credentials (images) and SynthID watermarks (images and audio) as its provenance signals | Its Content Provenance API and openai.com/verify check images for C2PA Content Credentials and SynthID, and audio for SynthID. It does not detect content made by other companies' models, so a not_detected result does not rule out AI |
| SynthID invisible watermark | All images generated with the Nano Banana models in the Gemini API include a SynthID watermark. Gemini, Search and Chrome can check an uploaded file for one, and the SynthID Detector checks content from Google and partners including OpenAI, NVIDIA and Kakao | |
| Adobe | C2PA Content Credentials | In March 2024 Adobe said Content Credentials are attached to Firefly generations and to assets created or modified with Firefly-powered features in Express |
| Meta | Visible "Imagined with AI" marker, invisible watermark and IPTC metadata on Meta AI images; reads C2PA and IPTC | Meta labels images from other companies' tools when it detects the "AI generated" information in the C2PA and IPTC standards. Since July 2024 the label reads "AI info"; since September 2024, content only edited with AI shows it in the post's menu |
| TikTok | Reads and attaches C2PA Content Credentials | In May 2024 TikTok began auto-labeling AI content uploaded from other platforms by reading Content Credentials, and said it would attach Content Credentials to TikTok content, calling itself the first video sharing platform to do so |
| YouTube | AI disclosure labels | YouTube may apply an AI label automatically to content made with its own generative AI tools, content that contains C2PA metadata, and content its systems detect as AI generated or altered. Creators cannot remove a label that came from C2PA metadata |
What is C2PA?
The Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity (C2PA) publishes an open technical standard, called Content Credentials, for recording the origin and edits of digital content. C2PA compares a credential to a nutrition label: a record of the content's history that anyone can inspect.
Does a missing label mean an image is real?
No. OpenAI's provenance guide says editing, converting or sharing a file can remove its C2PA metadata, while a SynthID watermark sits in the pixels or audio and "may survive some transformations". Meta says there are ways to strip invisible markers, and that it is not yet possible to identify all AI-generated content. Treat a found credential as evidence about origin, and a missing one as no evidence either way. For what the eye can and cannot catch, see the signature.
Sources
Checked 13 November 2026:
- OpenAI: Content provenance guide
- Google DeepMind: SynthID; Google AI for Developers: Nano Banana image generation
- Adobe Blog: Adobe Summit 2024: Expanding access for Content Credentials (26 March 2024)
- Meta: Labeling AI-Generated Images on Facebook, Instagram and Threads (February 2024); Our Approach to Labeling AI-Generated Content and Manipulated Media (updates of 1 July and 12 September 2024)
- TikTok Newsroom: Partnering with our industry to advance AI transparency and literacy (9 May 2024)
- YouTube Help: Disclosing use of GenAI content
- C2PA: c2pa.org